BIG-BAG Emptying

Big Bag Emptying — BSB Discharge Station

BSB big bag emptying stations (also referred to as big bag discharge stations or FIBC unloaders) enable fast, safe and dust-free emptying of large-capacity bags containing bulk solids. Every station is custom-engineered from the ground up — we tailor the frame dimensions, flow promotion system, bag loading method and process interface to each specific application. Thanks to the modular design, the station can be expanded or modified later as process requirements change.

Unlike off-the-shelf solutions, our big bag stations feature an integrated electric chain hoist on a trolley beam (eliminating the need for a forklift truck), bag massage systems for flow promotion of poorly flowing materials (instead of conventional vibrators that can damage product structure), and a dust-tight docking module ensuring a contained, dust-free connection between the bag and the station. Below the docking module, any type of feeder (screw, vibratory or belt) can be installed, or the station can be connected directly to a pneumatic conveying system.

BSB Technical Specifications

BSB big bag emptying station with integrated electric chain hoist
BSB big bag emptying station — docking module detail

Frame and Construction:

  • Frame dimensions: approx. 1,500 × 1,500 mm (L × W), height adapted to application
  • Maximum bag height: 2,500 mm
  • Maximum load capacity: 2,000 kg
  • Hoist beam: 2,800 mm long, rated for 1,000 or 2,000 kg
  • Frame material: powder-coated carbon steel; optional: stainless steel AISI 304 or AISI 316L
  • Product-contact parts: always stainless steel
  • Lifting cradle: carbon or stainless steel, with 4-loop bag attachment

Bag Loading System:

  • Integrated electric chain hoist on trolley beam (integral part of the station)
  • Alternative: loading by forklift truck or external overhead crane

Flow Promotion System:

  • Pneumatic bag massagers (for poorly flowing materials — gentle massage action without damaging product structure)
  • Vibrating rest plate (for materials with moderate flowability)
  • Spout stretching device (stretch unit) — improves material flow and hygiene

Docking Module:

  • Dust-tight bag-to-station connection (dual-ring docking station)
  • Adjustable docking cover pressure
  • Optional rear-side dust extraction
  • Pneumatic flow choke for partial bag emptying

Additional Options:

  • Bag weighing on load cells (material consumption monitoring)
  • Integrated dust filter
  • Roller conveyor for pallet logistics
  • Empty bag disposal system
  • ATEX-rated design (dust or gas zone)
  • Hygienic design (FDA, GMP, HACCP) — profiled frames, oil drip trays on the lifting cradle
Data Sheet BSB Station (PDF)
QUESTIONNAIRE BSB Station (DOCX)

Process Integration

The BSB big bag emptying station is designed as part of a larger process system. The lower frame is adapted to the specific installation requirements, enabling a direct connection to various downstream process equipment:

  • Direct discharge into a buffer hopper or reactor
  • Discharge into an intermediate container with a screw, vibratory or belt feeder
  • Connection via a rotary airlock valve to a lean-phase (dilute-phase) pneumatic conveying system
  • Connection to a pressure vessel for dense-phase pneumatic conveying
  • Direct connection to a vacuum conveying system
  • Feeding via an inclined screw conveyor

This makes the big bag emptying station an integral element of the production line — from raw material intake, through feeding, conveying, to material delivery into the manufacturing process. We offer full design support in selecting the interface and ancillary equipment.

Industries and Typical Materials

Big bag emptying station in a food processing plant

🍞 Food and Feed

Flour, sugar, starch, milk powder, premixes, animal feed. Hygienic design (FDA, HACCP, GMP), easy cleaning, profiled frames that eliminate product build-up.

Big bag emptying station in a chemical plant

⚗️ Chemical and Pharmaceutical

Pigments, resins, plastic granules, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), fillers. ATEX-rated design for dust and gas zones, hermetically sealed docking module.

Big bag emptying station — building materials and cement industry

🏗️ Building Materials and Minerals

Cement, lime, gypsum, quartz sand, fly ash. Heavy-duty construction for heavy, abrasive materials. Option for connection to pressure pneumatic conveying.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Are the Advantages of an Integrated Hoist Compared to a Forklift?

The integrated electric chain hoist on a trolley beam offers several key advantages over a forklift truck. First, it eliminates the need to manoeuvre a heavy forklift in the confined space around the station — the operator lifts the bag at the push of a button, and the trolley guides it along the beam directly above the docking point. Second, the bag is lifted from the side or rear of the station, significantly improving operator safety (no risk of crush injuries). Third, a station with an integrated hoist requires a smaller working footprint — no additional manoeuvring zone for a forklift is needed. Additionally, the hoist eliminates the risk of structural damage to the station caused by forklift forks.

Why Are Bag Massagers Better Than Vibrators in a Big Bag Station?

Pneumatic bag massagers gently knead the material inside the bag, breaking up bridges and rat-holes caused by caking or powder cohesion. Unlike vibrators, massagers do not transmit vibration to the entire station structure (reducing noise and fatigue loading) and do not damage the structure of delicate products — such as granules, flakes or crystals. Massagers are particularly effective with poorly flowing (cohesive) materials that tend to hang up in the bag spout. Additionally, massagers consume less energy than vibrators and require minimal maintenance. For materials with moderate flowability, a vibrating rest plate is sufficient — we select the right solution based on the specific material properties.

What Does “Custom-Engineered Design” Mean and What Are the Benefits?

Every BSB station is engineered from the ground up for each specific client application — we do not offer a single standard model. This means we tailor the frame dimensions to the available space and bag sizes, select the appropriate flow promotion system for the material properties, design the process interface (whether a feeder, buffer hopper or pneumatic conveying connection sits below the station) and incorporate industry-specific requirements (ATEX, FDA, GMP). As a result, the station fits seamlessly into the existing production line, and the operator receives a single, fully integrated solution rather than a set of uncoordinated components. The modular construction also means the station can be expanded later — for example, with a weighing system, dust filter or roller conveyor — as process requirements evolve.

Can the BSB Station Partially Empty a Bag?

Yes — the optional pneumatic flow choke allows the bag spout to be closed dust-free at any point during discharge. This enables partial emptying: only a portion of the material is discharged, the bag is sealed and stored for later use. This is particularly useful in applications where a precise batch of material is needed, or where different bags contain different recipe ingredients and discharge is carried out sequentially. Combined with the optional load-cell weighing system, the operator has full control over the quantity of material dispensed.

How Is Dust-Free Operation Ensured During Discharge?

Dust-free operation is ensured by the dual-ring docking station. The procedure is as follows: the bag is raised by the hoist into the station, the operator opens the docking cover, threads the bag discharge spout through the inner ring and closes the cover — creating a hermetic seal. Only then is the bag spout opened and material begins to flow within a fully contained system. The cover pressure is adjustable, allowing the seal to be adapted to different spout types and diameters. Optionally, the station can be equipped with rear-side dust extraction and a connection to the plant’s central dust collection system.

Need a Big Bag Emptying Station?

Get in touch — we will design a station tailored to your material, process conditions and available space. We can integrate it with feeders, pneumatic or mechanical conveying systems and your plant control system.

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