dozowniki grawimetryczne DSL serii G

Gravimetric Screw Feeders

Gravimetric screw feeders

Gravimetric screw feeders DSL G

Loss-in-weight feeders for continuous and batch (batching) feeding of bulk solids: from powders of a few microns to granules and pellets. Three sizes, DSL35 G, DSL75 G and DSL150 G, cover feed rates from 1 to 25,000 kg/h.

<±0.5% continuous feeding accuracy 1 – 25,000 kg/h feed rate range ø18 – ø150 mm feed screws and spirals FDA · EHEDG · ATEX compliant designs

The DSL G range

Three sizes, one operating principle

Every DSL G feeder comprises a hopper, a feed chamber with the feeding element, a horizontal agitator and a drive. The whole assembly rests on load cells: the controller measures the loss in weight, derives the actual mass flow and trims the screw speed with a PID loop. Changes in bulk density have no effect on the result, because mass is controlled, not volume.

Feed rates are volumetric. Mass flow = feed rate × bulk density (e.g. 200 l/h × 0.55 kg/l ≈ 110 kg/h). The minimum applies to the smallest full-flight screw at 10 rpm, the maximum to the largest spiral at 200–250 rpm.

DSL35 G screw feeder

Micro-ingredients with laboratory accuracy

DSL35 G gravimetric screw feeder
DSL35 G with 65 l hopper (30–65 l available)

The smallest model in the range, designed for low feed rates and high-value ingredients. Screws of ø18–35 mm deliver an even stream at rates of a kilogram per hour, and the steep-walled 30–65 l hopper ensures uniform discharge. The low overall height allows the feeder to sit directly above a recipe scale, mixer or extruder inlet.

Configuration

Feed chamber with one horizontal agitator, hopper of 30, 40 or 65 l with lid and refill spigot, outlet with discharge tube. Weighing frame with two C3 load cells. Optional weighing controller with HMI in a stainless-steel enclosure, EHEDG hygienic version and ATEX design.

DSL35 G data

  • Feed rate1 – 450 l/h
  • Feeding elementscrew or spiral ø18 – ø35 mm
  • Hopper30 · 40 · 65 l
  • Typical materialsmicro-ingredients, colourants, flavourings, APIs

DSL75 G screw feeder

The production-line standard

The most frequently specified model for recipe ingredients on continuous and batch (batching) lines. Feeding elements of ø35–74 mm handle fine cohesive powders as well as granules, and 100–300 l hoppers let the refill interval be matched to line throughput. The typical unit in multi-ingredient stations, where several DSL75 G feeders run in parallel onto a common scale or mixer.

Configuration

Feed chamber with one or two horizontal agitators, hopper of 100, 200 or 300 l, weighing frame with three C3 load cells. Refilled manually, from a big bag or from a rotary valve with automatic top-up on the low-level signal. Optional additional vertical agitator, EHEDG hygienic version and ATEX design.

DSL75 G data

  • Feed rate7 – 5,000 l/h
  • Feeding elementscrew or spiral ø35 – ø74 mm
  • Hopper100 · 200 · 300 l
  • Typical materialsrecipe ingredients, premixes, fillers
DSL75 G gravimetric screw feeder
DSL75 G with 300 l hopper (100–300 l available)

DSL150 G screw feeder

Industrial throughput

DSL150 G gravimetric screw feeder on a weighing frame
DSL150 G with 600 l hopper (400–2,400 l available)

The largest model for major ingredients and high mass flows. Feeding elements of ø74–150 mm, cylindrical hoppers from 400 to 2,400 l and a weighing frame prepared for refilling from big bags, a rotary valve or pneumatic conveying.

Configuration

Cylindrical hopper ø850 mm (400 or 600 l) or ø1,200 mm (1,200, 1,800 or 2,400 l), feed chamber with two horizontal agitators, weighing frame with three C3 load cells sized to the mass of the full hopper. Automatic refilling from a silo, big bag or pneumatic conveying with hopper venting. Optional material loosening system in the hopper and ATEX design.

DSL150 G data

  • Feed rate70 – 25,000 l/h
  • Feeding elementscrew or spiral ø74 – ø150 mm
  • Hopper400 · 600 l (ø850 mm)
    1,200 · 1,800 · 2,400 l (ø1,200 mm)
  • Typical materialsmajor ingredients, high mass flows

Feeder selection

Not sure which model to choose? Complete the selection questionnaire

Material data, the required feed rate and the operating mode are all our engineers need to select the feeder size, feeding element and design. We reply with a proposed configuration and a quotation.

Common to the whole range

Same weighing system, same materials

The models differ in the size of the feed chamber, hopper and feeding element. The weighing system, controls, materials and design variants are identical, so feeders of different sizes can be combined in one station on a common controller.

  • Accuracy, continuous feeding<±0.5% of set point
  • Accuracy, batch feeding (batching)±0.1 – 0.5% for batches above 1 kg
  • Turndown ratio1:10 (ratio of maximum to minimum feed rate for one feeding element)
  • Weighing systemrigid weighing frame, 2 or 3 class C3 load cells, stainless steel, IP68/IP69K
  • Agitatorone or two horizontal; they prevent bridging and keep the screw charged. Additional vertical agitator optional
  • DriveSEW geared motors, 3 × 400 V AC, inverter-controlled
  • Controlweighing controller with PID loop, communication via 4–20 mA, Profibus, Profinet, Modbus, EtherNet/IP. More: weighing electronics
  • Materialssteel 1.4301 (AISI 304) or 1.4404 (AISI 316L); product-contact parts FDA-approved
  • Surface finishglass-bead blasting or electropolishing
  • OptionsEHEDG hygienic version, ATEX design

DSL G installations · click to enlarge

Selecting the feeding element

Spiral or full-flight screw?

The choice of screw or spiral determines the evenness of the stream and the stability of control. The element type is matched to the material properties, not to the feeder size.

Shaftless feed spiral (helix)

Spiral (helix)

Suited to materials that are

  • poorly flowing (e.g. flour, soda ash, granules)
  • fine and sticky, building up on the shaft (e.g. cocoa, titanium dioxide)
  • coarse-particled, causing friction between shaft and feed tube
  • subject to elevated hygiene requirements (e.g. food industry)
Full-flight screw with guide shaft

Full-flight screw

Suited to materials that are

  • free-flowing and highly mobile (e.g. salt, sugar)
  • prone to aeration and flooding (e.g. carbonates, gypsum)
  • highly abrasive (e.g. quartz sand)
  • friable and shear-sensitive (e.g. flakes, instant coffee)

Not sure which element to choose? We run feeding trials on the customer’s own material: the choice of screw or spiral is confirmed by measurement, not by catalogue data alone.

Arrange a material trial

Design variants

EHEDG hygienic version and ATEX design

Gravimetric screw feeder in EHEDG-compliant hygienic version

EHEDG-compliant hygienic version

The standard design already meets food-industry requirements: all product-contact materials are FDA-approved or stainless steel.

For demanding duties we offer a design to EHEDG guidelines: feed chamber and frame engineered for cleanability, feeding element and agitator removable without tools, 316L steel, interiors and welds ground to Ra<0.8 µm, aseptic motors without cooling fins or fan.

Lubricants NSF H1 class only. Electrical enclosures optionally to the Rittal HD (Hygienic Design) standard: stainless steel, sloping surfaces, resistant to high-pressure washdown.

Feeders for explosive atmospheres (ATEX)

For dust explosion zones we supply feeders compliant with the ATEX Directive: certified electrical components, drives and sensors in the appropriate category, and continuous equipotential bonding to dissipate electrostatic charge.

Gravimetric screw feeder in ATEX design for explosive atmospheres

Gravimetric vs volumetric

Which feeding method should you choose?

A volumetric feeder runs the screw at a fixed speed and assumes constant bulk density; without a feedback loop every change in the material becomes a feeding error (typically ±1–5%). A gravimetric feeder measures the loss in weight and trims the speed in a closed loop, holding the error below ±0.5% whatever the material. The difference matters for multi-ingredient recipes, high-value materials and quality audits.

Parameter Gravimetric loss-in-weight Volumetric
Measuring principleContinuous weight-loss measurementConstant volume per unit of time
Accuracy (continuous feeding)<±0.5% of set point±1–5% of set point after range linearisation
Accuracy (batch feeding, batching)±0.1–0.5% (depends on load-cell range and batch size)No direct control of batch weight
Compensation for density changes✓ Automatic, closed loop✗ None, requires recalibration
Real-time control✓ PID controller✗ Open-loop control
Flow documentation✓ Actual mass flow recorded✗ Screw speed monitoring only
GMP / HACCP compliance✓ Full validation and batch traceabilityLimited
Capital costHigher (weighing system + controller)Lower, simpler design
When to choose itMulti-ingredient recipes, high-value materials, quality auditsHomogeneous materials of constant bulk density

DSL G feeders can also run in volumetric mode. Simpler duties are covered by our volumetric screw feeders.

Operating modes

Continuous and batch feeding (batching)

Every DSL G works in both modes; switching is done in software. The choice depends on the nature of production, recipe flexibility and throughput.

Continuous feeding (continuous)

Material is delivered without interruption at a controlled mass flow rate. The controller compares the measured loss in weight with the set point and trims the screw speed continuously.

  • a steady, closely controlled material stream
  • feeding continuous mixers, extruders and reactors
  • automatic switch to volumetric mode during hopper refill
  • integration of several feeders in a master/slave system
  • significant reduction in material giveaway

Dozowanie wsadowe (batching)

A set mass of material is metered out. Once the batch is reached the feeder stops and waits for the next cycle; typical accuracy ±0.1–0.5% for batches above 1 kg.

  • precise metering of a target weight with final check
  • full traceability of every batch
  • support for multi-ingredient recipes
  • simplified validation in pharmaceutical production (GMP)
  • a proven answer where product changeovers are frequent

Hopper refill without interrupting the feed

The weighed assembly is connected to the refill inlet and discharge pipework by flexible sleeves, so external forces do not affect the measurement. When the hopper level falls below the minimum, the controller starts refilling and the feeder switches to volumetric mode at the last recorded speed. Once refilled, it returns to gravimetric control.

Batch feeding (batching)

Recipe-based feeding

Screw feeders are built into multi-ingredient weighing stations in which each unit handles a separate raw material. The supervisory controller derives the batch size or flow rate from the recipe, in batch (batching) albo continuous.

The weighing concept is dictated by the number of ingredients, the cycle time and the accuracy required:

Multi-ingredient recipe weighing station: screw feeders arranged radially above a common hopper scale, stainless-steel construction
Multi-ingredient recipe weighing station: screw feeders arranged radially above a common hopper scale, with discharge spouts converging on a single point.

Gain-in-weight

Weighing into a central scale

The lowest-cost batching arrangement: ingredients are delivered one after another into a common hopper scale. Where requirements are tight, intermediate scales or a travelling scale positioned under each feeder in turn are used. Homogenisation takes place in the mixer.

Loss-in-weight

Feeding straight off the scale

Each feeder has its own scale, so ingredients are delivered in parallel. This shortens the cycle and pre-homogenises the blend as it is fed. In continuous operation it allows a batch mixer to be replaced by a far smaller in-line mixer.

Feeding accuracy

What disturbs the weight signal, and how we compensate

The accuracy of a loss-in-weight feeder depends on the material and the surroundings of the scale, not just the electronics. The most common sources of error and how DSL G compensates for them:

Vibration and shock

Vibration from neighbouring machines and the building structure is damped mechanically in the feeder frame, and the load-cell signal is filtered digitally in the controller.

Pressure differences

Negative or positive pressure in the discharge pipe, a running mixer or nitrogen inerting all falsify the reading. We use pressure compensation at inlet and outlet plus flexible decoupling sleeves.

Bridging in the hopper

Cohesive materials hang up above the screw. The answers are agitators, correctly angled hopper walls and, for the most difficult powders, a hopper with an active loosening system.

Variable bulk density

Bulk density shifts with the delivery batch, moisture content and hopper fill level. The gravimetric controller trims the speed continuously, so the set mass flow stays constant.

Blockages in the feed tube

Caking or fibrous products block the feeding element. We select variable-pitch screws or a shaftless spiral that keeps the material loose by itself.

Short-term accuracy

At very low feed rates what counts is the evenness of the stream second by second. Multi-flight screws, higher speeds on a smaller cross-section and purpose-made discharge tube ends all improve it.

Ratio feeding

Multi-ingredient feeding systems

In continuous ratio feeding, several loss-in-weight feeders deliver ingredients simultaneously onto a common conveyor or straight into the process. Each measures the loss in weight of its own hopper, so the flow of every ingredient is known and controlled independently. One feeder acts as master, the others as slaves, holding a fixed mass ratio to the main ingredient.

A rate change on the master rescales the flows of all slaves, so recipe proportions stay constant whatever the line throughput, and hoppers are refilled without interrupting the feed. InterProcess supplies complete stations: feeder selection, weighing controllers with industrial communication, and recipe automation.

Feeder A MASTER Feeder B SLAVE 1 Feeder C SLAVE 2 Feeder D SLAVE 3 Control · fieldbus 4–20 mA · Profibus Profinet · Modbus EtherNet/IP Ingredient A Ingredient B Ingredient C Ingredient D to process Common collecting conveyor: a steady stream of the multi-ingredient blend Continuous ratio feeding, pre-homogenisation already on the conveyor

Industries and applications

Applications in key industries

Gravimetric screw feeder in the food industry

Food

Spices, flour blends, milk powders, instant products and premixes. HACCP-compliant design, FDA-approved materials, EHEDG optional.

Gravimetric screw feeder in the pharmaceutical industry

Pharmaceutical

Active ingredients (APIs), excipients and premixes. GMP compliance, process validation and batch traceability, hygienic version for cleanrooms.

Gravimetric screw feeder in the chemical industry

Chemical

Pigments, fillers, crop protection products and fertilisers. Corrosion-resistant designs and ATEX variants for dust explosion zones.

Gravimetric feeding of plastic granules into an extruder

Plastics

Virgin and recycled granules, fillers and colourants. Continuous feeding straight into the extruder, holding the recipe ratios.

Gravimetric feeding of dusting raw materials in the cosmetics industry

Cosmetics

Powders, talcs and highly dusting raw materials. Small rates at high accuracy, dust-tight enclosure and easy cleaning between batches.

Recipe weighing of premixes in the animal feed industry

Animal feed

Meals, premixes, vitamins and micro-additives. Recipe weighing with the consumption of every component recorded.

Gravimetric feeding of cement and aggregates in the building materials industry

Building materials

Cement, lime, gypsum, aggregates and admixtures. Built for abrasive, heavy materials at high throughputs.

Gravimetric feeding of sorbents and biomass in power generation

Power and environmental

Sorbents, hydrated lime, activated carbon and biomass. Continuous feeding into flue gas treatment plant.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between gravimetric and volumetric feeding?+
In the volumetric method the material is delivered at a fixed screw speed, assuming constant bulk density, with no feedback loop. A gravimetric (loss-in-weight) feeder measures the loss in weight in real time and corrects the screw speed with a PID controller. This gives an accuracy of <±0.5% even when material properties vary, whereas the volumetric method achieves only ±1–5%.
Which materials can a DSL G feeder handle?+
Practically all dry bulk solids, from powders of a few µm to granules and pellets: free-flowing (salt, sugar), poorly flowing (flour, soda ash), aerating (carbonates, gypsum), abrasive (quartz sand) and friable (flakes, instant coffee). The prerequisite is the right feeding element: full-flight screw or spiral.
What happens during hopper refill in continuous mode?+
The feeder switches to volumetric mode and delivers material at the speed recorded just before refilling. Once the hopper is full it returns to gravimetric control. Feeding is not interrupted.
Is the feeder suitable for food or pharmaceutical production?+
Yes. As standard, all product-contact parts are FDA-approved stainless steel. For demanding applications we offer the EHEDG version: welds ground to Ra<0.8 µm, 316L steel, aseptic motors and tool-free dismantling for cleaning. The design meets GMP and HACCP requirements.
How do I select the right feeder for my process?+
We start with the material: particle size, bulk density, moisture, angle of repose, tendency to cake or aerate. Then the process requirements: continuous or batch (batching) mode, accuracy, batch size, ambient conditions. On that basis we choose the size (DSL35, DSL75 or DSL150 G) and the feeding element: shafted full-flight screw or shaftless spiral. The selection questionnaire helps; for difficult materials we run trials.
What is the agitator for?+
The agitator is a horizontal stirrer above the feeding element. It prevents bridging and hang-ups in the hopper and keeps the screw fully and evenly charged, which matters particularly with cohesive and fine materials. Depending on configuration, a DSL G has one or two agitators.
Can DSL G feeders work in batch mode (batching) to a recipe?+
Yes. In batch mode (batching) the feeder delivers a set portion of the ingredient and checks its weight itself (loss-in-weight), or weighs into an external or hopper scale (gain-in-weight). In a multi-ingredient weighing station the central controller runs the recipe, records the consumption of every raw material and passes the data to the plant’s supervisory system. More in the section Recipe-based feeding.

Why InterProcess

Why choose our solutions

In-house manufacture

We design and build DSL G feeders in our own works.

Feeding trials

We test your material on a real feeder before you buy.

Turnkey delivery

From design and material trials to commissioning and service.

Experience across industries

Food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, plastics and power generation.

Safety and hygiene

Systems compliant with ATEX, HACCP, GMP and EHEDG.

Technical support and service

Fast response, 24/7 where required.

Need a gravimetric feeder?

Our engineers will match the feeder size and feeding element to your material and process. We offer feeding trials on a sample of your product.

CHP plant: loss-in-weight screw feeders in a sorbent feeding installation, discharging into pneumatic conveying.
CHP plant: loss-in-weight screw feeders in a sorbent feeding installation, discharging into pneumatic conveying. · 1/4
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Chemical works: gravimetric feeders on weighing frames, with maintenance access from the process platform.
Chemical works: gravimetric feeders on weighing frames, with maintenance access from the process platform. · 2/4
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Refinery: loss-in-weight feeders beneath silos in an outdoor installation.
Refinery: loss-in-weight feeders beneath silos in an outdoor installation. · 3/4
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Food plant: hygienic screw feeders dosing recipe ingredients into a mixer.
Food plant: hygienic screw feeders dosing recipe ingredients into a mixer. · 4/4
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