Volumetric screw feeders

Volumetric screw feeders DSL V

Economical screw feeders for delivering bulk solids at a controlled rate — from 0.5 to 25,000 l/h. A simple design with no weighing system, repeatability of ±2–4% after calibration, and the option to upgrade later to a full gravimetric loss-in-weight system.

±2–4% repeatability after calibration 0.5 – 25,000 l/h throughput range 1:12 turndown ratio on a single screw FDA · ATEX compliance of the build

What volumetric feeding is

Economy built on constant volume per unit of time

Volumetric screw feeders are the most economical way to deliver bulk solids at a controlled rate. Unlike gravimetric systems, flow control rests on regulating the rotational speed of the feeding element — a screw with a guide shaft, or a spiral. Thanks to its simple design with no weighing system, the volumetric screw feeder carries a lower capital cost while still delivering repeatability of ±2–4% of setpoint after calibration.

The DSL V family works equally well as a standalone feeding system in continuous mode and as part of a batch preparation system. Importantly, every DSL V volumetric feeder can later be upgraded to a full gravimetric, loss-in-weight system by adding a load cell weighing assembly and a controller — without replacing the feeder itself.

±2–4%

maximum feeding error relative to setpoint after calibration

0.5–25,000 l/h

volumetric throughput range of the DSL V family

18–150 mm

diameters of feeding screws and spirals, selected to suit the material

The DSL V feeder family

DSL35 V · DSL75 V · DSL150 V

The DSL35 V, DSL75 V and DSL150 V volumetric screw feeders in stainless steel, shown together

Screw feeder installations — click to enlarge

Batch feeding station in the food industry using DSL35V-65 feeders in the hygienic build
DSL35V-40 feeder in the animal feed industry

The DSL V volumetric feeder family comes in three sizes — DSL35 V, DSL75 V and DSL150 V — which between them handle bulk solids of widely differing character and particle size. The construction is entirely of stainless steel and includes a horizontal agitator on its own motor, which keeps the feeding screw evenly filled.

The feed rate is set by the rotational speed of the feeding element — a full-flight screw with a guide shaft, or a spiral (helix). The two are freely interchangeable, which widens the feeding range of a single unit.

Key DSL V specifications

Accuracy
max. error ±2–4% of setpoint after calibration
Throughput
from 0.5 to 25,000 l/h
Turndown ratio
1:12 (min:max) on a single feeding element
Feeding elements
full-flight screw or spiral, ∅18–150 mm
Hoppers
chamber 12.5–60 l, extension hoppers 30–2400 l
Drive
SEW geared motor 3×400 V; options: 3×500 V, aseptic version, integrated frequency inverter
Agitator
horizontal, driven by its own motor
Construction
steel 1.4301 (AISI 304) or 1.4404 (AISI 316L)
Surface finish
electropolishing or glass bead blasting, continuous internal welds
Options
hygienic version, ATEX build, upgrade to a gravimetric system
Intended for
dry bulk solids — free and poor flowing, aerating, compacting

Downloads

Choosing the DSL V size

Three feeding chamber sizes cover the range from 0.5 to 25,000 l/h. Every feeding element gives a turndown ratio of 1:12 — full throughput tables for each screw and spiral diameter are in the data sheet.

Model DSL35 V DSL75 V DSL150 V
Throughput range0.5–450 l/h7–5,000 l/h70–25,000 l/h
Feeding elements∅18–35 mm∅35–74 mm∅74–150 mm
Rotational speed10–250 rpm10–250 rpm10–200 rpm
Chamber capacity12.5 l40 l60 l
Total capacity with hopper30 / 40 / 65 l100 / 200 / 300 l400 / 600 / 1200 / 1800 / 2400 l

Choosing the feeding element

Spiral or full-flight screw?

The right choice of feeding element bears directly on how stable and repeatable the delivery is. Depending on the properties of the bulk solid we therefore use two types of screw, freely interchangeable to widen the feeding range.

Feeding spiral (helix) with no guide shaft, for a volumetric feeder

Spiral (helix) — no centre shaft

Use it for materials that are

  • —poor flowing, such as flour, soda ash or granules
  • —fine and sticky, building up on a centre shaft, such as cocoa or titanium dioxide
  • —coarse particled, causing friction between the centre shaft and the feeding tube
  • —subject to raised hygiene requirements, such as food production
Full-flight screw with a guide shaft, for a screw feeder

Screw with a guide shaft

Use it for materials that are

  • —free flowing and very loose, such as salt or sugar
  • —readily aerating and prone to uncontrolled flushing, such as carbonates or gypsum
  • —highly abrasive, such as silica sand
  • —friable and easily damaged, such as flakes or instant coffee

Not sure which element to choose? We run feeding trials on the customer’s own material — the choice of screw or spiral is confirmed by measurement, not by catalogue data alone.

Arrange a material trial

Volumetric vs gravimetric

When should you choose a volumetric feeder?

A volumetric feeder is the best answer where the material has a reasonably constant bulk density and the accuracy demands are not as strict as they are for multi-ingredient recipes. It is also the usual choice as a feeder into a weigh hopper, a mixer or a pneumatic conveying system.

Where accuracy below ±0.5%, full traceability of mass flow or process validation (GMP) is required, we recommend the gravimetric DSL G instead. It is worth stressing, though, that any DSL V can be upgraded to the gravimetric version at any time.

Criterion Volumetric DSL V Gravimetric DSL G
Measuring principleConstant volume per unit of timeContinuous measurement of loss in weight (LIW)
Typical accuracy±2–4% of setpoint after calibration<±0.5% of setpoint
Feedback loopNone (open loop)PID controller (closed loop)
Compensation for density changes✗ Requires manual calibration✓ Automatic, in real time
Capital cost✓ Lower — simpler constructionHigher (weighing system plus controller)
Upgrade path✓ Can be upgraded to gravimetricA full system from the start
Best suited toHomogeneous materials, feeding into vessels, conveyingMulti-ingredient recipes, expensive raw materials, audits

Principle of operation

How a volumetric screw feeder works

In a volumetric feeder the bulk solid passes from the hopper into the feeding chamber, from which the feeding element — a screw or a spiral — moves it on at a controlled rotational speed. The volumetric throughput depends directly on that speed and on the geometry and diameter of the feeding element. The horizontal agitator, driven by its own motor, keeps the screw evenly filled, which matters above all with cohesive and poor flowing materials.

DSL V feeders are used in a wide range of process arrangements — as a feeder into a weigh hopper or a mixer, as part of a pneumatic conveying system feeding rotary valves, as a feeder on a packaging filling line, as a raw material feeder beneath a big bag discharge station, and as a standalone feeding system in simpler continuous applications.

Options and configuration

A feeder configured around the material and the process

We assemble every DSL V screw feeder from modules chosen to suit the properties of the bulk solid and the part the unit plays in the installation — from hopper capacity, through chamber geometry, to a hygienic or explosion-protected build.

Extension hoppers 30–2400 l

Hoppers of various capacities are available for every chamber, including shapes that ease material flow and round-section hoppers with an additional vertical agitator — for poor flowing and sticky materials.

Interchangeable feeding elements

Screws and spirals of different diameters and pitches can be exchanged freely within one unit — a quick way to change the throughput range when the product changes, and easy dismantling for cleaning between batches.

Batch feeding

A shut-off valve across the material stream allows batch operation: coarse feeding at full speed and fine feeding at reduced speed, with the cut-off point corrected from previous batches.

Hygienic build

Continuous welds inside and outside the structure, internal surfaces and welds ground to Ra<0.8 µm — for the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries.

Drive train

A 3×400 V motor with an SEW worm gearbox; optionally a 3×500 V drive, an aseptic version, or a frequency inverter integrated with the feeding element gearbox.

ATEX build and other options

An Ex version for explosive atmospheres, a vertical outlet tube, and an upgrade to a gravimetric loss-in-weight system — without replacing the feeder itself.

Industries and applications

Applications in key industries

Volumetric feeding of bulk solids in the food industry

🍞 Food industry

Feeding flour, sugar, salt, spices, milk powders and food additives. The FDA approved stainless steel construction suits both standard applications and environments that call for HACCP compliance.

Screw feeder in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries

💊 Pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries

Feeding excipients, granulations and premixes into mixers or tablet presses. Where GMP applies, the feeder can be upgraded to the gravimetric version. A hygienic build with quick dismantling is also available.

Feeding bulk solids in the chemical and construction industries

⚗️ Chemical and construction industries

Feeding pigments, fillers, cement, gypsum, fertilisers and crop protection products. ATEX variants are available for zones with a risk of dust explosion, as are corrosion- and wear-resistant builds.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How does a volumetric feeder differ from a gravimetric one?
A volumetric feeder meters a constant volume of material per unit of time by regulating screw speed. It has no feedback loop and assumes a constant bulk density. A gravimetric, loss-in-weight feeder instead measures the actual loss in weight and corrects screw speed in real time. The gravimetric type is therefore more accurate (<±0.5% against ±2–4%), while the volumetric type is simpler and cheaper to buy.
Can a DSL V be upgraded to the gravimetric version?
Yes — it is one of the key advantages of the DSL family. The DSL V volumetric feeder is built to work with the same weighing system and controller as the gravimetric DSL G. The upgrade therefore comes down to adding load cells and a PID controller, without replacing the feeder itself. That lets you start with the cheaper volumetric solution and move to a full loss-in-weight system as the need arises.
How accurate is a volumetric feeder?
The maximum feeding error after calibration is ±2–4% of setpoint. In practice the accuracy depends on how constant the bulk density stays — the more homogeneous the product, the better the repeatability. Bear in mind that a volumetric feeder does not compensate for density changes automatically, so with materials of varying properties periodic recalibration, or an upgrade to a gravimetric system, is advisable.
What is a volumetric feeder most often used for?
The most common applications are feeding material into a weigh hopper or a mixer, supplying pneumatic conveying systems, feeding on packaging filling lines, and feeding raw material beneath big bag discharge stations. The DSL V also works well as a standalone feeding system in simpler continuous applications where precise control of mass is not required.
How do I match the screw feeder size to the throughput?
The starting point is the volumetric flow required and the properties of the material. The DSL V family comes in three sizes: DSL35 V (0.5–450 l/h), DSL75 V (7–5,000 l/h) and DSL150 V (70–25,000 l/h). Every feeding element gives a turndown ratio of 1:12, and changing the screw or spiral for another diameter widens the range of a single unit further. The size is chosen so that the working rate falls in the middle of the range — ideally on the basis of feeding trials on the actual material.
Is the feeder suitable for explosive atmospheres?
Yes — we offer DSL V feeders in an intrinsically safe build compliant with the ATEX directive. All electrical components are certified for work in zones with a risk of dust explosion, and the construction maintains continuity of equipotential bonding so that electrostatic charge is carried off properly.

Why InterProcess

Why choose our solutions?

In-house manufacture

We design and build DSL V feeders in our own works.

An upgrade path

Every DSL V can be upgraded to the gravimetric DSL G version.

Complete delivery

From design through to commissioning and service.

Experience across many industries

Food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, construction.

Safety and hygiene

Systems compliant with ATEX, HACCP and GMP.

Technical support and service

With a fast response, 24/7 if required.

Need a volumetric feeder?

Get in touch and our engineers will select the best solution for your process. We also offer feeding trials on your own material, and help in judging whether a volumetric solution is enough or the gravimetric version is worth considering.

Batch feeding station in the food industry using DSL35V-65 feeders in the hygienic build
Batch feeding station in the food industry using DSL35V-65 feeders in the hygienic build · 1/2
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DSL35V-40 feeder in the animal feed industry
DSL35V-40 feeder in the animal feed industry · 2/2
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